In commercial contracts, the terms representations and warranties are frequently used, often in tandem, yet they serve distinct legal purposes. Their proper use and understanding are essential for lawyers engaged in contract drafting and negotiation, since the distinction affects risk allocation, liability, and the remedies available upon breach or misstatement. This article provides a detailed examination of representations and warranties in contract law, their legal consequences, key drafting considerations, and practical illustrations to assist both practitioners and students in mastering this important area.