The corporate landscape of Ghana rests on the statutory architecture of the Companies Act 2019, Act 992, which defines the kinds of companies that may be formed or recognised in Ghana and the legal implications that flow from each category. The Act provides a deliberate and structured system of corporate classification which helps determine the legal personality of an entity, its liability regime, its internal governance, the rights of its members and the company’s relationship with the investing public. Understanding these classifications is essential for promoters, investors, directors, regulators and any person who interacts with companies in Ghana.